Landscapes are not merely images of landforms, but include a host of subject matter that describe or establish a sense of place. Like scenery on a stage they draw the audience into a world that the photographer has created.
Location recognizable by image content (Balance Rock)
Scenes that have history as a primary reference ( ex : Fort Sumpter)
Establish closeness by creating fixed boundries(Lichen)
Subject not a specific geographical location(Old Graveyards)